Cambodia Announces Strict Penalties for Avoiding Military Service During Wartime
The Royal Government of Cambodia has officially enacted new military service regulations that impose prison sentences and financial penalties on citizens who evade mandatory military duty, especially during times of war or foreign invasion.
The law, formally promulgated by acting head of state Hun Sen on May 23, was released as an urgent legal measure aimed at strengthening national defense readiness.
Mandatory Service for Young Citizens
Under the updated law on military obligations, Cambodian citizens between the ages of 18 and 25 are required to complete two years of military service.
After completing active duty, individuals will remain part of the reserve forces until the age of 45.
Authorities also stated that the training period could be extended by an additional six months if national circumstances require it.
Women are permitted to join military service voluntarily under the new framework.
Registration Begins at Age 17
The legislation requires citizens to register for military census records at the age of 17.
After registration, eligible individuals will later receive official notices regarding their military service obligations.
Those unable to serve immediately may apply for a one-year postponement, subject to approval.
Penalties for Draft Evasion
According to Article 13 of the law, citizens who fail to respond to military summons within 30 days after receiving official notification may face criminal penalties for evading military service.
Standard penalties include:
Prison sentences ranging from six months to two years
Fines between 1 million and 4 million Cambodian riels
Harsher Punishment During War or Invasion
The law imposes significantly tougher punishments if draft evasion occurs while Cambodia is at war or facing foreign aggression.
In such situations, offenders could face:
Prison terms from two to five years
Fines ranging from 4 million to 10 million riels
The same penalties also apply to individuals who abandon military duties after already reporting for service during wartime conditions.
Leniency for Voluntary Return
The law provides reduced punishment for individuals who admit wrongdoing and voluntarily return to military service before a final court decision is issued.
In these cases, offenders may avoid criminal sentencing but will still face military disciplinary action under procedures established by the Ministry of National Defense.
Penalties for Encouraging Evasion
Authorities also warned that anyone who encourages, assists, or conspires with others to avoid military service will face the same legal penalties as the individuals evading duty themselves.
Additionally, officials who misuse their authority to prevent citizens from fulfilling military obligations may receive prison sentences of two to five years and substantial financial penalties.
Strengthening National Defense
Government officials say the updated law is intended to reinforce Cambodia’s national security structure and ensure military preparedness during periods of crisis.
The legislation also allows for additional criminal penalties under other Cambodian laws if related offenses violate broader criminal statutes.
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