Global Dolphin Expert Commends Cambodia’s Remarkable Progress in Mekong Dolphin Conservation
Cambodia’s efforts to protect the endangered Irrawaddy dolphins of the Mekong River have received international recognition from one of the world’s leading freshwater dolphin scientists.
Professor Dr. Wang Ding, a renowned freshwater dolphin researcher from the Institute of Hydrobiology (IHB) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, recently praised the country’s significant achievements in dolphin conservation following a field visit to Cambodia’s core dolphin habitat in Kratie Province.
International Recognition for Conservation Efforts
During his visit from May 26 to May 28, Professor Wang evaluated conservation activities and met with Cambodian officials responsible for fisheries and wildlife protection.
He highlighted two major achievements that demonstrate the effectiveness of Cambodia’s conservation strategy:
A steady increase in the Mekong dolphin population.
The absence of dolphin deaths caused by illegal fishing gear in recent years.
According to Professor Wang, these accomplishments reflect strong ecosystem management, effective law enforcement, and a growing understanding of dolphin biology and habitat protection.
A Positive Trend for Mekong Dolphins
The Irrawaddy dolphin population in Cambodia has shown encouraging signs of recovery. Conservation authorities report that six dolphin calves were born during the first months of 2026, helping boost the total population to approximately 118 individuals.
Experts view the increase as a positive indicator that protection measures are producing measurable results in one of the world’s most important freshwater dolphin habitats.
Strong Enforcement Against Illegal Fishing
Professor Wang described Cambodia’s success in reducing threats from illegal fishing activities as a major achievement.
For years, fishing nets and electrofishing equipment were among the leading causes of dolphin deaths in the Mekong River. Increased patrols, stricter enforcement, and expanded protected zones have significantly reduced these risks.
Conservation teams have worked closely with local communities to improve awareness and encourage sustainable fishing practices that protect both wildlife and livelihoods.
Lessons from China’s Yangtze River Conservation
Professor Wang is internationally recognized for his role in promoting a historic 10-year fishing ban on China’s Yangtze River to protect endangered aquatic species, including the Yangtze finless porpoise.
During discussions with Cambodian officials, he shared experiences and conservation strategies that contributed to the recovery of freshwater cetacean populations in China. These recommendations included community engagement, habitat protection, scientific monitoring, and long-term ecosystem management.
Nearly Two Years Without Human-Caused Dolphin Deaths
Cambodian authorities recently confirmed that a dolphin found deceased in May 2026 died from natural causes related to old age.
The finding is particularly significant because it marks approximately 19 months since the last recorded dolphin death caused by non-natural factors. Conservation experts consider this milestone a strong sign that protection efforts are reducing human-related threats.
Cambodia Emerging as a Regional Conservation Model
Officials from the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries welcomed the international recognition, stating that Cambodia’s conservation policies are delivering meaningful results.
The country’s approach to protecting the Mekong dolphin population is increasingly being viewed as a successful model for other nations that are working to conserve endangered freshwater dolphins and river ecosystems.
As conservation programs continue to expand, experts remain optimistic that Cambodia’s Mekong dolphin population will continue its gradual recovery, securing a brighter future for one of Southeast Asia’s most iconic and endangered aquatic species.
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